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Little snow and much heat: The glaciers in the Alps melt fast

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The glaciers in the Alps melt very fast. In the year 2026 the glaciers in Switzerland lost 5 percent of their ice. Only in the year 2022 the loss was bigger. In the last 5 years almost one part of the Swiss ice is gone. Researchers say: The glaciers have no chance to survive.

There are 2 reasons for the fast melt. In winter there was too little snow. Therefore the layer on the ice was very thin. In summer it was very hot. The sun shone much and there was no new snow. On many days it was even high up on the mountain warm. The ice melts then also at the top of the mountain.

Also in Austria and Germany the situation is bad. In Austria the Pasterze lost much ice. Experts believe: In Germany there are in 10 years no glaciers anymore. The water is missing later for drinking. When the ice melts, the rocks hold also worse together. Then dangerous rock falls happen more often.

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Definitions

Glacier
A glacier is a very big mass of ice. This ice stays all year long. It comes from much snow in the mountains.
Ice volume
The ice volume describes all ice. When the volume goes down, less ice is there.
Zero degree line
The zero degree line is a line in the mountains. Above this line it is cold. Under this line the ice melts.

Locations

Switzerland
Switzerland is a country with many high mountains. There are very many glaciers.
Austria
Austria is a country in the Alps with many mountains and glaciers.
Germany
Germany is a country in Europe. There are only very few glaciers left.

Sources

Logo ZDFheute
ZDFheute

Gletscher gehen auf "ganz anderem Level" zurück

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Logo Die Presse
Die Presse

„Langfristig keine Überlebenschance“: Wieder verheerendes Jahr für Alpengletscher

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Südtirol News

Hitzesommer sorgt für verheerendes Jahr für Alpengletscher

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Logo VOL
VOL

Hitzesommer 2023: Verheerende Auswirkungen auf Alpengletscher

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Logo The Guardian
The Guardian

‘Explosion of melt rates’: 20% of Swiss glaciers lost in five years

Read now

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