New rules are active since October 1. E-mopeds are no longer bikes. They are now motor vehicles. This has many rules for drivers.
E-mopeds cannot use bike paths. They must drive on the road. Drivers need a license. Drivers must wear a helmet.
Every e-moped needs a registration. A license plate is mandatory. Insurance is also necessary. Without these things, police give fines.
The fines are very high. They can cost up to 10000 euros. Police inform people first. There is no grace period.
Many e-mopeds are now useless. People cannot register them often. Important papers from makers are missing. Many vehicles come from China.
Senior mobile vehicles have no new rules. These vehicles have 3 or 4 wheels. They can still use bike paths. Normal e-bikes remain allowed.