Nov ext{"{a}} } ext{pravidla pro ext{"{z}}eny ve sportu na olympi ext{"{a}}dch}

Mezin ext{"{a}}rodn ext{"{i}} olympijsk ext{"{y}} v ext{"{y}}bor p ext{"{r}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{j}}al nov ext{"{e}} pravidlo. Pro v ext{"{y}}bor je zkratka MOV. Sportovkyn ext{"{e}} budou muset brzy podstoupit test pohlav ext{"{i}}. Plat ext{"{i}} to pro v ext{"{a}}echny sout ext{"{e}} ext{"{z}} ext{"{i}}e ext{"{z}}en na olympijsk ext{"{y}}ch hr ext{"{a}}ch. Pravidlo za ext{"{c}} ext{"{i}}n ext{"{a}} v roce 2028. V tomto roce budou hry v Los Angeles.

MOV chce chranit sporty ext{"{z}} ext{"{e}}en. Jen ext{"{z}} ext{"{e}}eny maj ext{"{i}} startovat v t ext{"{e}}to kategorii. V ext{"{y}}bor reaguje na spory z her v Pa ext{"{r}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{z}}. Byly tam debaty o dv ext{"{e}} ext{"{z}}ech boxerka ext{"{ch}}. Mnoho lid ext{"{i}} se ptalo: Jsou tito lid ext{"{e}} opravdu ext{"{z}} ext{"{e}}eny? Nov ext{"{e}} testy maj ext{"{i}} p ext{"{r}} ext{"{i}}nest jasnost.

Existuj ext{"{i}} r ext{"{u}}zn ext{"{e}} typy test ext{"{u}}. Sportovkyn ext{"{e}} mo ext{"{z}} ext{"{e}} b ext{"{y}} ext{"{t}}, ext{"{z}}e mus ext{"{i}} odevzdat krev. Odborn ext{"{i}}ci pak zkoumaj ext{"{i}} chromozomy. To jsou ext{"{c}} ext{"{a}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{t}}i v bu ext{"{n}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{a}} ext{ch. Ty ur ext{"{c}} ext{"{u}} ext{"{j}} ext{"{i}} pohlav ext{"{i}}. Tak ext{"{e}} se zkoumaj ext{"{i}} hormony. D ext{"{u}}le ext{"{z}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{i}} hormon je testosteron. MOV nyn ext{"{i}} pracuje na p ext{"{r}} ext{"{i}}esn ext{"{y}} ext{"{ch}} pravidlech pro tyto testy.

Definice

Test pohlav ext{"{i}}

L ext{"{e}} ext{"{c}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{b}} ext{"{n}} ext{"{i}} vy ext{"{s}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{r}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{n}} ext{"{i}}, kter ext{"{e}} ur ext{"{c}} ext{"{u}} ext{"{j}} ext{"{e}} biologick ext{"{e}} pohlav ext{"{i}} ext{"{c}} ext{"{a}} ext{"{l}} ext{"{o}} ext{"{v}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{a}}. ext{"{Z}} ext{"{a}} ext{"{r}} ext{"{o}} ext{"{v}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{n}} ext{"{i}} se zkoumaj ext{"{i}} geny nebo hormony v krvi.

Chromozom

Mali ext{"{c}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{e}} stavebn ext{"{i}} ext{"{c}} ext{"{a}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{t}}i v bu ext{"{n}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{a}} ext{ch ext{"{z}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{v}} ext{"{o}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{a}} ext{"{ch}}. Obsahuj ext{"{i}}" ext{"{d}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{d}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{c}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{v}} ext{"{i}} a ur ext{"{c}} ext{"{u}} ext{"{j}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{z}} ext{"{d}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{j}} ext{"{i}} je ext{"{c}} ext{"{a}} ext{"{l}} ext{"{o}} ext{"{v}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{k}} m ext{"{u}} ext{"{z}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{y}} ext{"{c}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{z}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{n}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{y}}.

Hormon

Poslov ext{"{i}} l ext{"{a}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{y}} v t ext{"{e}} ext{"{l}} ext{"{e}}, kter ext{"{e}} ext{"{r}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{z}} ext{"{d}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{}} mnoho funkc ext{"{i}}. Testosteron je hormon. Je d ext{"{u}}le ext{"{z}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{i}} pro mu ext{"{z}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{e}} znaky a s ext{"{i}} ext{"{l}} ext{"{u}}.

Mezin ext{"{a}} ext{"{r}} ext{"{o}} ext{"{d}} ext{"{n}} ext{"{i}} olympijsk ext{"{y}} v ext{"{y}}bor

Nejd ext{"{u}}le ext{"{z}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{j}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{i}} organizace ve sportu. Ta rozhoduje o pravidlech a m ext{"{i}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{e}} ext{"{ch}} olympijsk ext{"{y}}ch her.

Lidé

Kirsty Coventry

B ext{"{y}} ext{"{v}} ext{"{a}} ext{"{l}} ext{"{a}} plavkyn ext{"{e}} a d ext{"{u}}le ext{"{z}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{a}} funkcion ext{"{a}} ext{"{r}} ext{"{k}} ext{"{a}} v MOV. Ta nov ext{"{a}} pravidla spolup ext{"{r}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{j}} ext{"{m}} ext{"{a}}.

Místa

Los Angeles

Velk ext{"{e}} ext{"{e}} m ext{"{e}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{o}} v USA. Tam budou v roce 2028 letn ext{"{i}} olympijsk ext{"{e}} hry.

Pa ext{"{r}} ext{"{i}} ext{"{z}}

Hlavn ext{"{i}} m ext{"{e}} ext{"{s}} ext{"{t}} ext{"{o}} ve Francii. Tam byly olympijsk ext{"{e}} hry v roce 2024.

Zdroje