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Ten years after the coup in Turkey

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On July 15, 2016, soldiers fought in Turkey. They wanted to remove the government. They blocked bridges and took over airports. Many people went into the streets. They stood against the soldiers. About 250 people died in the fight. Over 2,000 people were hurt. By morning, the coup attempt ended. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan kept his power.

Erdogan blamed the preacher Fethullah Gülen. Many people went to jail after that. More than 100,000 people lost their jobs. This included teachers, judges, and soldiers. Erdogan called the coup a gift from God. He used this time to change the state. Since 2018, there is a presidential system. The president has very much power now. He picks ministers alone.

Critics say: Turkey is less democratic today. Erdogan controls the justice system and the media. Many enemies of the government live in exile. The government says: The country is stronger today. The economy grows and the army has new weapons. There is a museum for the dead of the coup night. July 15 is a public holiday in Turkey. People have different views about this night.

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Definitions

Coup attempt
A coup attempt is a violent try to remove a government. Often the army does this.
Presidential system
In this system, the president has very much power. He leads the government.
Exile
Exile means a person must leave their home country.
Justice system
The justice system includes all courts and the work of judges.

People

Recep Tayyip Erdogan
He is the president of Turkey for many years.
Fethullah Gülen
He was a preacher. The government blames him for the coup.
Can Dündar
A journalist from Turkey. He lives in exile.

Locations

Turkey
A country between Europe and Asia.
Istanbul
The biggest city in Turkey.

Sources

Logo Standard
Standard

Der gescheiterte Putsch, der Erdoğan stärker machte

Read now
Logo Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera

July 15, 10 years on: Turkiye’s will, Turkiye’s victory

Read now
Logo ZDFheute
ZDFheute

Putschversuch 2016: Dündar erklärt Erdogans Machtausbau

Read now
Logo SRF
SRF

10 Jahre Putschversuch gegen Erdogan und die Folgen für die Türkei

Read now

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