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Japan sends space probe to Mars moon

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A rocket from Japan starts into space. It brings a space probe to the planet Mars. A small robot is on board. His name is Idefix. Experts from Germany and France build him. The goal of the trip is the moon Phobos. Idefix is as big as a box for drinks. He weighs only 25 kilograms.

The trip takes long. The probe arrives at Mars in the year 2027. In the year 2029, Idefix lands on the moon Phobos. The probe drops him from high above. This works because Phobos has almost no gravity. The robot does not break upon impact. He explores the moon for 100 days.

Researchers want to know how the moons of Mars start. Idefix takes photos of the surface. Later, the big probe also lands. It collects rocks and dust. In the year 2031, these samples come to Earth. This is very important for science. It is the biggest space mission from Japan so far.

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Definitions

Gravity
Gravity is a force that pulls everything down. On small moons this force is very weak.

Locations

Mars
Mars is a neighbor planet of Earth.
Phobos
Phobos is one of the two small moons that fly around the planet Mars.

Sources

Logo VOL
VOL

Japanische Raumsonde zum Mars gestartet: Rover an Bord Kopieren

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Logo FAZ
FAZ

JAXA startet MMX-Mission: DLR-Rover Idefix soll Phobos erkunden

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Logo Tiroler Tageszeitung
Tiroler Tageszeitung

Japanische Raumsonde Richtung Mars aufgebrochen | Tiroler Tageszeitung Online

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Logo VOL
VOL

Japanische Raumsonde "MMX" startet Richtung Marsmond Phobos

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Logo Die Presse
Die Presse

Wie sind die Marsmonde entstanden? Japanische Raumsonde soll landen und Antworten geben

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