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Leaving Church Is Not a Reason for Firing

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The European Court of Justice made an important ruling. Church organizations cannot simply fire their employees. This applies when employees leave the church. Leaving alone is not enough reason.

A social worker from Hessen sued. She worked for the Caritas in a center for pregnant women. In 2013, she left the Catholic Church. She did not want to pay the church tax anymore. Her employer fired her in 2019 because of this.

The judges in Luxemburg now say: This is often discrimination. People from other churches also worked in her team. Church membership was not necessary for the job. So the church could not fire the woman because she left. The German Federal Labor Court must now make the final decision.

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Definitions

European Court of Justice
This is the highest court of the European Union. It makes sure laws apply the same in all EU countries.
Discrimination
This means someone is treated worse than others. For example, because of their origin or their belief.
Church Tax
This is money that church members pay to their church. The state often takes this money directly from the salary.

Locations

Luxemburg
Luxemburg is a country in Europe. The European Court of Justice is based there.
Hessen
Hessen is a federal state in Germany.

Sources

Logo Die Zeit
Die Zeit

Kirche: EuGH: Kirchenaustritt allein reicht nicht für Kündigung

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Logo Stern
Stern

EuGH: Kirchenaustritt allein reicht nicht für Kündigung

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Logo Die Zeit
Die Zeit

Urteil: Kündigung nach Kirchenaustritt? EU-Gerichtshof setzt Grenzen

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Logo FAZ
FAZ

Deutschland-Blog: EuGH: Kirchenaustritt allein ist kein Grund für Kündigung | FAZ

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Logo Die Zeit
Die Zeit

EuGH-Urteil: Kirchenaustritt allein ist kein Grund für Kündigung

Read now